I’m not a suspension expert by any means, nor do I have a degree in fluid dynamics. But I’ve been involved in motorcycles for a while, I’ve done forks swaps, had forks revalved, etc. I’m not writing this to provoke responses, but trying to pay it forward. I wished I’d had access to this information before I made my purchase.
My thought process is based on what I know, and research I’ve done. Maybe I have mistaken premises here, or I’ve been misinformed. I’m open to correction, if someone more knowledgable than me sees an error. I’m very interested in your thoughts if you have some relevant experience or knowledge you can share.
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2018 RC, intended to be a street/ track bike, maybe a dozen track days per season. Willing to give up some street compliance/ comfort for better track capability.
Andreani seemed to be a popular choice, I researched extensively on the internet, didn’t see much in the way of complaints. Had the cartridges installed by a very competent dealer, who’d had experience installing them. Ohlins #5 and air gap 130mm, as per Andreani.
175lb in street clothes. JRi rear shock, 10mm over stock length (313mm v 303mm)
First task was to get the sag/ spring rate right. Initially I had 8.8 springs, but I was only getting 32mm of rider sag with no preload. I also wasn’t using all the travel, the fork was too high in the stroke. Doing multiple hard stops in the driveway, not quite a stoppie, would move the zip tie down so there was 52mm of tube showing from the axle casting to the dust seal (photo #1). I got conflicting information about how much travel is available with Andreanis. I was told available travel should leave about 1” (24mm) of tube showing. Meaning I had something like 28mm of available unused travel. Even with rear ride height increased, turn-in was sluggish, slower than the stock suspension, which of course is under sprung in the front. So I switched over to 8.3 springs, and increased the air gap to 140mm
Resulting static/ rider sag numbers with 8.3 springs.
5 turns preload- 19/35
4 turns- 20/36
3 turns- 22/37
zero- 24/40
So the spring rate seemed to be OK. While maybe the 7.8 N/mm may have worked, it’s always been my understanding that a stiffer spring with less preload (given you can achieve the correct sag numbers) will give a more compliant ride in the first part of the stroke, initial compression, than a softer spring with more preload.
However, I still wasn’t using all the travel. In fact, using softer springs and increasing the air gap had ZERO effect on the amount of travel used. Backing the compression and rebound adjusters out all the way, doing those hard stops, I had almost identical numbers, despite softer springs and larger air gap. You’d think this would have had some effect on the amount of travel being used, but it didn’t.
So then I started to look around on the internet. Some time back there was a guy who was doing revalve work on Andreanis for the Yamaha FZ09. He was mostly focusing mostly on the Compression leg, installing a different valve/ shim stack, and putting a different contour on the adjustment needle, making it more blunt to give a greater range of adjustment.
You can read about the FZ09 process here-
https://www.fz09.org/threads/andreani-cartridge-kit-with-compression-fix.47825/
Or search for “Forks by Matt Andreani”
The suggested air gap for the FZ09 is 120mm. He suggests increasing that to at least 150mm, as much as 165mm. Now of course you have to be very cautious in increasing air gap too much. The Andreanis don’t have top out springs, but this guy added them. He also suggests using 8-10cSt@40 (2.5w-3w) oil in the Comp leg, keeping the Ohlins #5 in the Reb leg.
So based on what I know, I’m hoping that it’s possible that increasing the air gap will allow the use of closer to full travel, and decreasing the viscosity of the fluid in the Comp leg will take care of the harshness.
One thing I did become aware of is that manufacturer’s claimed viscosity isn’t necessarily accurate. One manufacturer’s 5w might have a viscosity of 15cSt@40C, another’s might be 22cSt. There’s chart here with many popular oils and their ACTUAL viscosity numbers-
https://transmoto.com.au/comparative-oil-weights-table/
But the first thing I have to determine is the actual maximum mechanical travel available with these cartridges installed. So I got online, ordered myself a spring compressor and an oil level tool, and bought some 11cST oil.
Forks off. Oil drained, springs removed. Cap snugged, forks collapsed. As you can see in photo #2, the fork is mechanically bottomed with 16mm of tube showing. So you figure add an additional 8-10mm for a margin of safety to prevent bottoming, that’s 24-26mm. With the front wheel off the ground, I had about 152mm of tube showing, meaning 126mm of total travel. Right now I’m using slightly more than 100.
So I’m thinking this has to be an oil level problem, any compression damping issues aside. What I don’t know is how to determine what the absolute minimum safe oil level is. And I’m not going to remove the cartridges and disassemble them to find out. To experiment trial and error is going to be a pretty laborious process, removing and installing the forks 15 times, if I really want accurate oil level measurements. Then again, I don’t want to crash or damage the fork internals by going too low. But I am thinking 160 should be OK.
I know Dave Moss says you should be able to push on the top of the fork leg (off the bike) vigorously, and just feel it bottom lightly, a gentle tap. So hopefully I can get a good idea if the air gap is too big by testing the fork off the bike. Here's a video of him discussing oil level/ air gap. Moss is a savant- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_k_JvZ4Idfc
As an aside, Forks by Matt talks about the profile of the adjustment needle. He’s right- the taper is very shallow. (see photo #3) With an adjustment range of only 4 turns, you’d think you’d want a much steeper taper, similar to what he shows in photo #4. Don’t know whether Andreani parts are available, but changing the profile of that needle might be an option. I’m certainly going to take his advice and set the needle position so it can be backed out another full turn, allowing more oil flow, hopefully some additional reduction of compression damping.
Now I’m waiting on my 3.5 fluid and oil level tool to arrive. I’ll update as soon as I I’ve learned something. In the mean time, I’d be very much interested in anyone’s thought or experiences.




My thought process is based on what I know, and research I’ve done. Maybe I have mistaken premises here, or I’ve been misinformed. I’m open to correction, if someone more knowledgable than me sees an error. I’m very interested in your thoughts if you have some relevant experience or knowledge you can share.
---------------------
2018 RC, intended to be a street/ track bike, maybe a dozen track days per season. Willing to give up some street compliance/ comfort for better track capability.
Andreani seemed to be a popular choice, I researched extensively on the internet, didn’t see much in the way of complaints. Had the cartridges installed by a very competent dealer, who’d had experience installing them. Ohlins #5 and air gap 130mm, as per Andreani.
175lb in street clothes. JRi rear shock, 10mm over stock length (313mm v 303mm)
First task was to get the sag/ spring rate right. Initially I had 8.8 springs, but I was only getting 32mm of rider sag with no preload. I also wasn’t using all the travel, the fork was too high in the stroke. Doing multiple hard stops in the driveway, not quite a stoppie, would move the zip tie down so there was 52mm of tube showing from the axle casting to the dust seal (photo #1). I got conflicting information about how much travel is available with Andreanis. I was told available travel should leave about 1” (24mm) of tube showing. Meaning I had something like 28mm of available unused travel. Even with rear ride height increased, turn-in was sluggish, slower than the stock suspension, which of course is under sprung in the front. So I switched over to 8.3 springs, and increased the air gap to 140mm
Resulting static/ rider sag numbers with 8.3 springs.
5 turns preload- 19/35
4 turns- 20/36
3 turns- 22/37
zero- 24/40
So the spring rate seemed to be OK. While maybe the 7.8 N/mm may have worked, it’s always been my understanding that a stiffer spring with less preload (given you can achieve the correct sag numbers) will give a more compliant ride in the first part of the stroke, initial compression, than a softer spring with more preload.
However, I still wasn’t using all the travel. In fact, using softer springs and increasing the air gap had ZERO effect on the amount of travel used. Backing the compression and rebound adjusters out all the way, doing those hard stops, I had almost identical numbers, despite softer springs and larger air gap. You’d think this would have had some effect on the amount of travel being used, but it didn’t.
So then I started to look around on the internet. Some time back there was a guy who was doing revalve work on Andreanis for the Yamaha FZ09. He was mostly focusing mostly on the Compression leg, installing a different valve/ shim stack, and putting a different contour on the adjustment needle, making it more blunt to give a greater range of adjustment.
You can read about the FZ09 process here-
https://www.fz09.org/threads/andreani-cartridge-kit-with-compression-fix.47825/
Or search for “Forks by Matt Andreani”
The suggested air gap for the FZ09 is 120mm. He suggests increasing that to at least 150mm, as much as 165mm. Now of course you have to be very cautious in increasing air gap too much. The Andreanis don’t have top out springs, but this guy added them. He also suggests using 8-10cSt@40 (2.5w-3w) oil in the Comp leg, keeping the Ohlins #5 in the Reb leg.
So based on what I know, I’m hoping that it’s possible that increasing the air gap will allow the use of closer to full travel, and decreasing the viscosity of the fluid in the Comp leg will take care of the harshness.
One thing I did become aware of is that manufacturer’s claimed viscosity isn’t necessarily accurate. One manufacturer’s 5w might have a viscosity of 15cSt@40C, another’s might be 22cSt. There’s chart here with many popular oils and their ACTUAL viscosity numbers-
https://transmoto.com.au/comparative-oil-weights-table/
But the first thing I have to determine is the actual maximum mechanical travel available with these cartridges installed. So I got online, ordered myself a spring compressor and an oil level tool, and bought some 11cST oil.
Forks off. Oil drained, springs removed. Cap snugged, forks collapsed. As you can see in photo #2, the fork is mechanically bottomed with 16mm of tube showing. So you figure add an additional 8-10mm for a margin of safety to prevent bottoming, that’s 24-26mm. With the front wheel off the ground, I had about 152mm of tube showing, meaning 126mm of total travel. Right now I’m using slightly more than 100.
So I’m thinking this has to be an oil level problem, any compression damping issues aside. What I don’t know is how to determine what the absolute minimum safe oil level is. And I’m not going to remove the cartridges and disassemble them to find out. To experiment trial and error is going to be a pretty laborious process, removing and installing the forks 15 times, if I really want accurate oil level measurements. Then again, I don’t want to crash or damage the fork internals by going too low. But I am thinking 160 should be OK.
I know Dave Moss says you should be able to push on the top of the fork leg (off the bike) vigorously, and just feel it bottom lightly, a gentle tap. So hopefully I can get a good idea if the air gap is too big by testing the fork off the bike. Here's a video of him discussing oil level/ air gap. Moss is a savant- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_k_JvZ4Idfc
As an aside, Forks by Matt talks about the profile of the adjustment needle. He’s right- the taper is very shallow. (see photo #3) With an adjustment range of only 4 turns, you’d think you’d want a much steeper taper, similar to what he shows in photo #4. Don’t know whether Andreani parts are available, but changing the profile of that needle might be an option. I’m certainly going to take his advice and set the needle position so it can be backed out another full turn, allowing more oil flow, hopefully some additional reduction of compression damping.
Now I’m waiting on my 3.5 fluid and oil level tool to arrive. I’ll update as soon as I I’ve learned something. In the mean time, I’d be very much interested in anyone’s thought or experiences.




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